How far can one overclock a 10MHz 80286. :)

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stamasd



Joined: 05 Jun 2014
Posts: 1311
Location: Connecticut

PostPosted: Fri Sep 01, 2023 4:46 am    Post subject: How far can one overclock a 10MHz 80286. :) Reply with quote

Well I found that out during the repair of a motherboard. I was trying to reverse engineer a small board attached by a cable to the motherboard, which turned out to be the CPU oscillator. So of course I had to see if I can replace it with something else, and for that I busted out a signal generator. The CPU on this particular motherboard seems to have been factory overclocked, since the original oscillator was 12MHz. And this is how far I managed to push it and it still worked. Razz






25.3MHz.
Over 100% over the factory overclock, or over 150% from the chip's rating. Smile


(BTW, the motherboard is a Wyse-2200-01 https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/wyse-wy-2200-01-819711 and the oscillator is attached to the 6-pin header located between the CPU and the coprocessor socket)

And the original oscillator board, which used a 60MHz oscillator and divides it by 5:
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i440bx



Joined: 30 May 2004
Posts: 1349
Location: Germany

PostPosted: Fri Sep 01, 2023 8:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The CPU has an internal /2 divider for the clock signal.

Means if you feed it with 25MHZ the CPU run's at 12.5MHZ.

So you overclocked the 10MHZ CPU by 25% to 12.5MHZ.

There was a factory underclock of 4MHZ, as the Oscillator feeds 12MHZ and the CPU runs at 6MHZ.

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stamasd



Joined: 05 Jun 2014
Posts: 1311
Location: Connecticut

PostPosted: Fri Sep 01, 2023 8:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shit I forgot about that. Smile
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Williac



Joined: 25 Feb 2022
Posts: 933
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Fri Sep 01, 2023 12:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Things like this are what keep me reading all the posts on this site. Awesome stuff.

I don’t really miss having to manually calculate my CHS+LZ on a HDD, or do division to calculate FSB and RAM timings for an overclock just to make things work. But as a hobby? Oh yeah.
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