Collectors Guide for Vintage Intel Microchips... It's Done!
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pphillips12



Joined: 01 Nov 2003
Posts: 139
Location: USA

PostPosted: Thu Feb 10, 2005 10:57 pm    Post subject: re. CPUshack Reply with quote

I'm really interesting in seeing what you think about the guide. Maybe you could help me figure out how Intel computes power dissipation!

Some data sheets list mW, some list mA. Sometimes the mW listed is
different depending on which data sheet you look at. One year it's one value and then the data sheet for exact same chip has a slightly different value the following year. Everytime I think I have figured out how they
are computing power dissipation, I find a data sheet where I can't make heads or tails at how they came up with what's listed on the data sheet.

Something else that baffles me is why does Intel sometimes list different power dissipations for the military versions of a chip? I thought the only difference between say an C1702A and a MC1702A was the testing procedure yet the data sheets list a different mW rating for the two chips. Is ithe power dissipation somehow related to the rated operating temp?
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gshv



Joined: 01 Feb 2003
Posts: 7898
Location: Fairfax, VA USA

PostPosted: Thu Feb 10, 2005 11:23 pm    Post subject: Re: re. CPUshack Reply with quote

pphillips12 wrote:
Something else that baffles me is why does Intel sometimes list different power dissipations for the military versions of a chip? I thought the only difference between say an C1702A and a MC1702A was the testing procedure yet the data sheets list a different mW rating for the two chips. Is ithe power dissipation somehow related to the rated operating temp?


Yes, it does:
- the lower the temperature the more power the chip dissipates. A chip with commercial temperature range (0 - 70) has maximum power dissipation at 0 degrees. Mil-spec chip probably has the same power dissipation at 0 degrees, but because it's minimum operating temperature is -55 degrees it results in higher maximum power dissipation.
- Mil-spec chips may have wider operating range of supply voltage - plus/minus 10%, while the commercial chips may have plus/minus 5%. Mil-spec chip with higher maximum supply voltage will have higher maximum power dissipation (it is usually measured at maximum operating voltage).

BTW, I'm a programmer too, so take this with grain of salt Smile

Gennadiy
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pphillips12



Joined: 01 Nov 2003
Posts: 139
Location: USA

PostPosted: Thu Feb 10, 2005 11:35 pm    Post subject: re. Gennadiy Reply with quote

Thanks. Do you know exactly how the temp factors into the formula used to compute the power dissipation? So what you are saying is that the power dissipation is higher on the milspec chips because they are showing the power dissipation at the upper range of the 10% variation in supply voltage as opposed to the non-milspec chips 5%???

Last edited by pphillips12 on Thu Feb 10, 2005 11:38 pm; edited 1 time in total
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gshv



Joined: 01 Feb 2003
Posts: 7898
Location: Fairfax, VA USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2005 12:19 am    Post subject: Re: re. Gennadiy Reply with quote

pphillips12 wrote:
Thanks. Do you know exactly how the temp factors into the formula used to compute the power dissipation?

No, I don't know. It maybe chip-dependent. In some datasheets you may find a graph of supply current or power dissipation dependancy from the temperature. For example, in 8080 datasheet there is this graph and they even give the value delta Icc / delta T ambient = -0.45%.

Quote:
So what you are saying is that the power dissipation is higher on the milspec chips because they are showing the power dissipation at the upper range of the 10% variation in supply voltage as opposed to the non-milspec chips 5%???


Usually maximum Power disspation is calculated as:
Pmax = Icc max * Vcc max.

For chips with 5V plus/minus 5% operating voltage maximum Vcc is 5.25V. For chips with 5V plus/minus 10% voltage maximum Vcc is 5.5V. That's not all. There is also linear dependency between Vcc and Icc, so not only Vcc max for mil-spec chips will be greater, but also Icc will be greater.

Gennadiy
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CPUShack



Joined: 16 Jun 2003
Posts: 34259
Location: State of Jefferson, USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2005 1:02 am    Post subject: Re: re. Gennadiy Reply with quote

pphillips12 wrote:
Thanks. Do you know exactly how the temp factors into the formula used to compute the power dissipation? So what you are saying is that the power dissipation is higher on the milspec chips because they are showing the power dissipation at the upper range of the 10% variation in supply voltage as opposed to the non-milspec chips 5%???



Power dissipation will increase semi-linearly with temperature.
Higher temp = higher electron excitation = higher resistivity = more power

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gshv



Joined: 01 Feb 2003
Posts: 7898
Location: Fairfax, VA USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2005 1:38 am    Post subject: Re: re. Gennadiy Reply with quote

CPUShack wrote:
Power dissipation will increase semi-linearly with temperature.
Higher temp = higher electron excitation = higher resistivity = more power


I warned before - I have a lot of holes in my education Smile Two things puzzle me right now:
1. Why power supply current drops with higher temperatures?
2. It's 1:30 am - why I'm not in bed? Smile

Gennadiy
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CPUShack



Joined: 16 Jun 2003
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Location: State of Jefferson, USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2005 3:48 am    Post subject: Re: re. Gennadiy Reply with quote

gshv wrote:
CPUShack wrote:
Power dissipation will increase semi-linearly with temperature.
Higher temp = higher electron excitation = higher resistivity = more power


I warned before - I have a lot of holes in my education Smile Two things puzzle me right now:
1. Why power supply current drops with higher temperatures?
2. It's 1:30 am - why I'm not in bed? Smile

Gennadiy


At a constant voltage the current will drop with an increase in temperature, because the resistance increases.

the system SHOULD attempt to compensate by increasing the voltage.

Its like overclicking, when you overclock you are heating up the chip, which causes all sorts of issues, to help this you give it a higher Vcc.

How they do things on spec sheets? they very manufacturer to manuf,
Most are statistical analysis, ie, the given values are just the most probable.

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CPUShack



Joined: 16 Jun 2003
Posts: 34259
Location: State of Jefferson, USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2005 12:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

chiptalk wrote:
Shocked This sounds like an overclocker bbs! Wink


accept most overclockers dont undersand what they are doing and what it means.

overclockers have know idea in general that increasing gate voltages significantly increases tunneling.

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pphillips12



Joined: 01 Nov 2003
Posts: 139
Location: USA

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2005 12:25 pm    Post subject: re. CPUshack Reply with quote

I take good care of my vintage processors but I've been running my P4 2.4C @ 3.25Ghz for going on two years and I'm running it slightly overvolted as well. I'm running 1 GB of Mushkin L2 PC 3500 way overvolted too. My ATI 9800XT's overclocked as well.

I usually build a new machine every few years so I really don't care
about shortening the lifespan of the components. They'll all be obsolete
in a few years anyway. So basically I just crank everything up until
it starts to fail prime95 and memtest and then back off a little and run
it like that day in and day out.

I haven't killed a processor yet but I'm sure my day is coming:)
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ahia123



Joined: 25 May 2003
Posts: 444
Location: Stavanger, Norway

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2005 12:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hello George,

You mentioned Prime95, are you a member of the GIMPS group testing Mersenne numbers? I've been a member for a long time (been in and out of the top 100 list a number of times). I hope George Woltman will look into the Cell architecture and see if there are any possibility of speeding up the project (even though the performance is quite good at the moment).

Bjørn
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pphillips12



Joined: 01 Nov 2003
Posts: 139
Location: USA

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2005 1:56 pm    Post subject: re. ahia123 Reply with quote

Nope. Not a member. I just use it as a stability test when I'm overclocking. Besides, primes drive me crazy. Deep in my heart
I know there's got to be a way to predict them:)

They're almost as irritating as the traveling salesman problem
which will truely drive someone insane.

The TSP is like trying to climb to the highest part of a tree.
The problem is you can't see the top from the ground for the leaves. Which branch do you climb? The logical choice would be the one that
goes the highest before the leaves obscure your view. So you climb
that branch but when you emerge thru the leaves you see that branch ends but you can now other branches that go much higher.

In other words, the best choices can ultimately lead you down
the wrong path.

A word of warning about the TSP. One of my math professors many years ago told me to never try and solve the TSP. It will suck you
in and the next thing you know you'll have spent your entire life
looking for a solution;)
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pphillips12



Joined: 01 Nov 2003
Posts: 139
Location: USA

PostPosted: Mon Feb 14, 2005 5:37 pm    Post subject: Preview Copies Mailed Today Reply with quote

Preview Copies were mailed today.

Those of you getting a copy, make sure and read the readme file
before trying to use the guide. The readme file says:

You'll need to make sure you are using Adobe Reader 5.0 or later
AND you'll need to make sure that your Adobe preferences are
set to open cross-links in a new window.

Otherwise, every time you click a link, the current window will
be closed which will make it very difficult to nagivate using
the links.

Enjoy,

George
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CPUShack



Joined: 16 Jun 2003
Posts: 34259
Location: State of Jefferson, USA

PostPosted: Mon Feb 14, 2005 10:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ahh sounds good.

could make that an auto run feature in the release?

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willsmith



Joined: 26 Apr 2004
Posts: 15
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2005 6:11 pm    Post subject: Excellent CD! ... and some suggestions. Reply with quote

I just received my chip collectors CD yesterday and it's an excellent resource.

A couple of suggestions for the next edition:

it's hard to differentiate between the variants of the chips. E.g. for the C4004, there are 7 variants shown. For ease of reference, maybe the variants could be numbered? Since this is THE DEFINITIVE guide, make up the numbering yourself, George!

Also I think a better pricing estimate is needed. Perhaps a few people could volunteer to 'maintain' the prices for different chips. E.g I could supply details of 1103's (my personal interest) and many of the 4004's sold over the last 2 years. Unfortunately I did not accurately record the condition of each, just the price and date. Then they could periodically mail in prices in the format of George's choosing, with URLs to back up the data. Maybe we could even somehow build a public pricing database, with an 'ebay mirror', since ebay annoyingly removes auction details quickly.

Regarding the spread of data, I would personally suggest more info on the most valuable and widely traded / widely sought after chips (4004's, 4040's, etc).

One last thing George. Since we will increasingly rely on your excellent reference guide, what happens if something should happen to you? Maybe you can make a will and in it, assign the copyright to somebody else who you trust (or make it creative commons or something). Sorry to be morbid Smile

Overall, an excellent buy, I'm very pleased to own a copy, thanks George for your major step in 'formalizing' our hobby. I hope the money you receive from the CD sales helps to compensate for the huge amount of time you've obviously spent compiling this data. I guess you'll be receiving lots of comments on the first edition - don't be afraid to bring out a 2nd edition in say the Autumn!

Thanks
Will Smith
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pphillips12



Joined: 01 Nov 2003
Posts: 139
Location: USA

PostPosted: Mon Apr 04, 2005 10:44 pm    Post subject: guide Reply with quote

I just received my chip collectors CD yesterday and it's an excellent resource.

A couple of suggestions for the next edition:

it's hard to differentiate between the variants of the chips. E.g. for the C4004, there are 7 variants shown. For ease of reference, maybe the variants could be numbered? Since this is THE DEFINITIVE guide, make up the numbering yourself, George!

>> I've thought about that but have not been able to come up with any >> numbering scheme I'm happy with. Currently you can ref. chips in
>> the guide as C4004, variant #3, etc.

Also I think a better pricing estimate is needed. Perhaps a few people could volunteer to 'maintain' the prices for different chips. E.g I could supply details of 1103's (my personal interest) and many of the 4004's sold over the last 2 years. Unfortunately I did not accurately record the condition of each, just the price and date. Then they could periodically mail in prices in the format of George's choosing, with URLs to back up the data. Maybe we could even somehow build a public pricing database, with an 'ebay mirror', since ebay annoyingly removes auction details quickly.

>> The values listed in the 1st edition should be taken with a grain of salt.
>> It's hard to pin down exact values when the same chip sells on EBAY
>> week for $20 and the next week for $100:) That said, the values are
>> not purely based on EBAY. I also take into account how many of
>> a particular chip is still in stock.

Regarding the spread of data, I would personally suggest more info on the most valuable and widely traded / widely sought after chips (4004's, 4040's, etc).

>> I'll be adding more historical tidbits in the 2006 edition. That said,
>> I'm trying to stay away from general history of Intel type stuff
>> (There's already books on that) and concentrate on the chips
>> themselves.

One last thing George. Since we will increasingly rely on your excellent reference guide, what happens if something should happen to you? Maybe you can make a will and in it, assign the copyright to somebody else who you trust (or make it creative commons or something). Sorry to be morbid

>> Strange you should mention that. The week before I put the guide
>> up for sale I came down with a stomach virus and the only
>> thing I could think about was that I was going to die and my book
>> would never be released. Since I felt like I was going to die at the
>> time, it seemed like a logical concern. I actually crawled out of bed,
>> burned several current copies and made my wife promise she would
>> get copies made and put it on EBAY so all the work would not be lost.
>> She assured me that I was not going to die and fortunately she was
>> right.

>> But you are right, I'll give this some thought.

Overall, an excellent buy, I'm very pleased to own a copy, thanks George for your major step in 'formalizing' our hobby. I hope the money you receive from the CD sales helps to compensate for the huge amount of time you've obviously spent compiling this data. I guess you'll be receiving lots of comments on the first edition - don't be afraid to bring out a 2nd edition in say the Autumn!

>> I've only sold about 30 copies to date so the 2005 guide may end up
>> being more rare than many of the chips inside it! I am already
>> working on the 2nd edition for 2006. I just found some extremely
>> rare original data sheets for the 1402/1403/1404 and 1405 shift
>> registers printed in 1970. I'm tightening up the introduction dates
>> on a number of chips, added new photos, adjusting values, etc.

Thanks
Will Smith
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